In supply chain vocabulary, "packing" often aligns with the three packaging levels: primary (individual), secondary (grouping), and tertiary (transport). These are the three types of packing that keep goods safe from factory floor to the customer's hands.
Primary packing
Individual item packaging: blister packs, jars, trays, pouches. Important for hygiene, product information, and legal labeling (FDA, consumer protection).
Secondary packing
Bundling primary packs for distribution — printed cartons, shrink-wrap, clamshells. Focuses on brand presentation and retail readiness.
Tertiary packing
Bulk protective solutions for transport: pallets, crates, and heavy corrugated cases. Designed to minimize damage across long voyages or inter-island shipping within the Philippines.
Best practices
- Document packing hierarchy in your packing list and commercial invoice for PEZA or export customs.
- Use moisture-resistant materials in high-humidity climates.
- Choose recyclable or reusable materials to comply with EPR initiatives.